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DatabasesSep 18, 2025· 8 min read

Why B+ Trees Still Matter in the Age of Cloud Databases

Cloud databases changed the economics of storage, but the B+ tree is still the default answer for ordered data on disk.

Databases

Why B+ Trees Still Matter in the Age of Cloud Databases

Cloud databases changed the economics of storage, but the B+ tree is still the default answer for ordered data on disk.

Cloud storage made durability and capacity feel infinite, but it did not remove the cost of random reads. The B+ tree remains a strong answer because it keeps ordered data in large, sequential pages.

The part that did not change

Fanout, page size and write amplification still decide how a storage engine behaves under load. Managed services hide the operations, not the physics.

The cloud made the disk someone else's problem. The access pattern is still yours.